Safety Trained Supervisor in Construction (STSC) Practice Exam

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What is the primary reason for conducting accident investigations related to safety and health issues?

  1. To reduce insurance costs

  2. To determine facts surrounding the event

  3. To comply with government regulations

  4. To improve worker morale

The correct answer is: To determine facts surrounding the event

Conducting accident investigations primarily aims to determine the facts surrounding the event. This process involves gathering detailed information about what occurred, analyzing the sequence of events, and identifying contributing factors. By establishing a clear understanding of how and why an incident happened, organizations can develop effective measures to prevent similar occurrences in the future. Investigating accidents goes beyond simply gathering data; it enables the identification of hazards, unsafe practices, and systemic failures within a safety management system. This evidence-based approach is crucial for making informed decisions about changes to policies, procedures, and training that ultimately enhance workplace safety. While reducing insurance costs, complying with regulations, and improving worker morale can be outcomes of effective safety management, they are not the primary reasons for conducting an investigation. Focusing on the facts surrounding the incident directly contributes to fostering a culture of safety, as it empowers employers and employees to learn from past mistakes and continuously improve safety practices.